To simplify this, there are two sides to this: the psychological and the metaphysical.
Now many have criticised for bringing Spike into the equation as many believe it's about Angel not about Spike but it seems nonsensical not to compare to soulled vampires. Remember, we not making a moral comparison, but rather attempting to find a consistent picture in regards to the Angel/Angelus dichotomy.
Now I more or less did the metaphysical debate to death in the IDW forums and I touched briefly on the psychological element on this very forum.
The Metaphysical:
The summary is very simple:
Theory 1: SouledSpike and Angel are seperate from Angelus and SoullessSpike. That is to say there are two spirits inside each of them: the demon who killed without remorse and the human soul which left the body upon vamping and is now in control while the demon is unable to act. For whatever reason the human soul remembers the actions of the demon as if they did them.
Theory 2: The soul is little more than a conscience so Angelus and Spike are just William and Liam with demon physiology killing, lacking the ability to feel guilty for their actions. Angelus was cursed with his conscience and Spike asked for his back and now they look upon their past actions with a different emotional perspective
The psychological
This disregards whether or not Angelus and Angel are metaphysically different individuals. The reason being is because we have to at least explain why Angel and Angelus are so different and soulless Spike and soulled Spike are not. The implies irrespective of the metaphysics, the reason for the Angel and Angelus divide is psychological in it's nature. This, I believe is the key into understanding the reason behind the man and the demon.
I wrote this in the Deconstructing Angel thread:
In a weird way Angel may have a form of DID (Dissociative identity disorder).. I'm not saying the are actually are two entities but perhaps two identities who share memories to a degree but are separate psychological personalities.
WA's third theory is a little like Connor's theory, that Angel is nothing but muzzle for Angelus but Faux Cordy's theory about Angelus being the disease and the Angel being the real deal could be equally true (a little like StarSlayer's concept)
Anyway let's look at theories
Liam was the person, Angelus was the demon and Angel was just the curse.
Not fully understanding. What do you mean Angel is the curse? How the soul fit into your theory?
Though in the first seasons there was no distinction between 'angelus and angel' the watcher book Giles read from called killer vampire Angel and not Angelus, so it depends on if you are talking the original version of Angel or the revised version.
The naming process seems more like a practical convenience more than anything else and it certainly helps for the purpose of this discussion. I'd prefer that there is a consistent metaphysical truth, regardless of what anyone chooses to call him.
Also can we have a quote about Giles books?
Giles: There's
nothing about
Angel in the texts, but it suddenly occurred to me that it's been ages since I've read the diaries of any of the watchers before me.
Giles: There's mention some two hundred years ago in Ireland of, of
Angelus the one with the angelic face.
My conclusion that I've drawn from watching all these arguments is that Angel is a split personality of Angelus. Angelus the person was so racked with guilt after being cursed with his soul that the only way his psyche could deal with the trauma was to have a psychotic break and create two distinct personas.
I think you might be onto something here, I wrote something similar here:
It could be that morality was categorized in a very black and white way to Liam, and despite his rebellion, like most sons, he partly internalized it. As Doug Sanders pointed out in Disharmony, most, if not all vampires have "˜ghosts' of the human lives that are always prevalent. It can be past feelings and emotions that get in the way of their evil doing. Angelus managed to suppress this successfully (Doug would have loved him as a guest speaker), however as Angel the trauma and shock of past sins, fragmented his persona. Most have a potential for darkness or what many consider dark. Even the mere concept of evil, can arise in our minds but our constraints, socially or morally hold us back, but without this we are free to explore these thoughts and allow them to become actions. This darkness has a manifestation in Angel as Angelus. Angelus always has to good in him and I think this explains Orpheus. Even if Angel and Angelus are separate entities, Angel wouldn't have been there when he began helping Faith. I'm one of the fringe theorists who believe that even inside Angelus, the "˜ghost' Angel's or Liam's heroism resides.
Like Scobro said, Liam was the person, Angelus the demon and then there's Angel who is a mixture of them both.I never viewed them as completely different people because Angel still has Angelus in the back of his head and vice versa (Angelus couldn't just shake the good deeds Angel had done)
Is that what he meant. Apologies. Essentially this is closer to theory 2 in a way, meaning that Angel is merely Angelus cursed with a conscience. This doesn't mean that Angel is merely a "˜container' rather that the soul or lack of brings out different sides in the single entity.
I always saw it as Angelus was the demon that replaced Liam, or the demon side of Liam.
Then Angel was the demon Angelus with Liams soul, so I think they are 2 separate parts of the one person, but they are 2 completely separate personalities.
Sounds closer to theory 1.
Good way to put this.
It's so interesting to compare Liam/Angel with and without a soul and Spike with and without a soul. Angel is more like 2 completely different persons, whereas Spike is not. Spike is more of an "evolution". Weird that Joss chose to display 2 ensouled vampires so differently. But that goes to the question of the nature of vampires in general in the Buffyverse, and I'm going to formulate a question about that on another board.
This is exactly what I posed on the other forum. I refuse to believe there any metaphysical differences between Spike and Angel so, it's more a case of Angel's "˜issues' lol.
He was only "bad" because he had power and no soul or remorse. If Liam had no remorse and vampire strength he would have been just like Angelus (save the fact he wouldnt have to drain peoples blood to live) when he got the soul he got remorse about what he WAS (a monster) not what he did. He was 'bad' man before becoming a vampire; the vampire just perfected it.
I think Flannen's kind of on this but I also addressed this as well"¦
"Liam is a jerk so therefore Angelus is the worst vampire ever to exist"
The problem with this is that by the same logic Liam would have to be the worst human being ever to exist. From what we see I wouldn't say that's true. For most part, when he was growing up he was a nice polite young man. Who knows, if he had a better relationship with his parents, like William, he may have not become the drunken whoring layabout we see in most of the flashbacks.
Of course he didn't have the best relationship with his father. Now I'm not blaming his father, as he most likely thought he was trying to steer his son in the right direction. However he did this by finding fault in everything he did and rather than being supporting and loving, he was cold and autocratic. Was this normal child rearing at the time in Ireland? I'm not sure but Liam certainly didn't respond well to it. His frustration came from the fact that his bullying father, has also done his share of sinning.
Even as a vampire (Spin The Bottle) Liam is awkward at best and is a reluntant killer. His actions come out rebellious spite although (like Spike) he does enjoy the power that vampirism gives him, but with a soul he's not a sadistic killer.
This causes a problem. If we take the Gorch brothers, they killed even before they got a soul, yet neither one of them reached the notoriety that Angelus reached so how can relatively normal Liam become the worst vampire in the world and two mass murdering humans become a couple of shempires? I've always stated we shouldn't judge the vampire by the preceeding human and vice versa and I think this is good example of the unpredictability of the siring process and vampirism itself.
Of course we know that Liam became a womanizing drunkard but still, he wasn't really doing much harm. He was just a somewhat self-involved kid getting back at his father. I've struggled to find a bar without one of those in there, hell even I was one of those kids to a degree. So if Liam isn't the evil sociopath akin to Angelus then why did his base personality provide what was needed to create on of the vampire legends"¦
I'll leave it there for the time being but I'll most likely be all over this like cheese on a burger
😉"¦