Feminism in Buffy

hsb39

Townie
Joined
Oct 7, 2009
Messages
7
Location
Australia
Hey people, I'm new here, and I'll be honest and say that I only joined this forum to do this. I'm doing a major work for English, which I basically haven't started and need to do in two weeks. Fortunately, it's more of a practice run so it doesn't actually count towards anything.

Anyway, it's on feminism in Buffy, the main idea is "to prove the integrity of feminism in Buffy the Vampire Slayer". So naturally, it would be of great use to have the ideas of the fans, arguments for the feminism, comments on common arguments against the feminism (that the characters are still sexualised etc.). You can pretend that I know nothing, especially since I am going to look for some good quotes (I'll ask before I quote).

Sorry if a thread like this has already been created, and your help would be greatly appreciated.
 
So many Buffy papers! Well, first off- welcome! And I hope you stay for more than the paper, but the paper sounds *awesome* anyway.

Buffy has several feminist themes obviously presented in the strong female characters. Buffy, Willow, Cordy, Anya, Tara, Fred, Illyria, Laila, Darla, Drusilla... they're all strong in their own ways. The show displays such a variety of strength found in women. I think one of the greatest feminist episodes is in Season Three of Angel from "Billy." In case you haven't seen it, this guy, Billy, can make guys go crazy on women... asserting their dominance and beating them up. Cordelia is trying to hunt him down and goes to Laila, an evil lawyer from Wolfram&Hart. Billy has already caused Laila to be beaten up and Cordy gives her this great speech:

"He'll beat you down till you stay down 'cause he doesn't even think of you as alive. No woman should ever have to go through that. And no woman strong enough to wear the mantle of "vicious bitch" would *ever* put up with it. "

It should also be remarked upon that strength is a desirable quality in a woman. The guys (and girls) find it sexy. Angel, Xander, Riley, Spike all were attracted to Buffy's strength. Oz, Tara, Kennedy all were attracted to Willow's strength. I could list for every female character another character who find her strength appealing. When Angel comes back briefly in Season 7 of BtVS he remarks "I really missed this" as he watches Buffy beating up Caleb (a bad guy). In Season 2 "What's My Line? Pt 2" Xander meets Kendra, another Slayer and says, "So you're a Slayer, huh? I like that in a woman."

What I think speaks most about feminism in the Buffyverse is the fact that it's not looked on *as* feminism in the show. Buffy isn't a strong woman... she's a strong person. The women are not better than the men; they are equal. Buffy is the strongest and so they follow her without even being bothered that she's female. There are a lot of female Big Bads and also a lot of male ones. Any differentiation between the sexes always is always displayed in a bad light. Warren (Seasons 5&6) is a perfect example of this. In Season 5, he built his own girlfriend. In Season 6, he and his buds create a device to make any woman their willing sex-slave and the first person Warren uses it on is his ex (a *real* ex) who is very independent and dumped him after finding out he made a girlfriend. It's pretty explicit that a real issue he has with Buffy is that she's female *and* stronger than he is. He is perhaps one of the series' biggest jerks and in Season 6 Episode 20 "Villains" Willow skins him alive.

Buffy is great for women empowerment because it doesn't show empowered women- it shows empowered people.
I'd also highly recommend watching Joss Whedon's "Equality Now" speech. Not only is it brilliant, but I think it pertains to the angle you're looking for.

[ame="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYaczoJMRhs"]YouTube - Joss Whedon's Equality Now speech[/ame]
 
H
hsb39
Thanks heaps!
BuffyElevated
BuffyElevated
GREAT post!! :D
S
Summerlilly
Cool! I've never seen that before! THANKS!
E
Emzzie
I for one, would just like to say that you are crazy smart for 15. Wow!
First I'll say thanks heaps faerie, a lot of those points really helped me out, especially the point about the characters finding the strength as the attractive trait, because I was finding it hard to think of points against the fact that they still only really use attractive female actors. I think that I will stay around after I finish this (although I'll be away for three months soon).

You're the student. Tell us what YOU think, then I'll join your discussion. 😉

Well, the problem is that I don't have much. My main focus was going to be on season 1 and the last episode, but I can still use the other seasons. There's the obvious use of "the Slayer" as a feministic metaphor, but I was also thinking about using it as a metaphor with two meanings: the feministic one, and the one for general power (there's a quote from Anya saying something like "you're not better than us, just luckier"). The main focus would be arguing against the arguments against Buffy's feminism, as proving that it is at least *trying* to be feministic won't be an issue.

I hope that's given you a general idea about what I'm trying to do.

Again thanks for all the help!
 
Professor Walsh
Professor Walsh
I'll come back to you when I'm less busy.
I'm really sorry, not sure if double posting is against the rules, but I coudn't find the edit button. I know that there's a famous Joss quote out there, along the lines of "I was sick of seeing women chased into dark alleyways and killed, so I made the woman fight back". Of course it was said much better than that (it was Joss), and I would really like to use it, does anyone know where I can find it?

Also, while I'm posting, I managed to find some decent anti-Joss comments around the internet, if it will spark the conversation:

"The dead lesbian "“ Tara
The breakdown of women without a male partner or when the male partner leaves "“ Buffy, Anya, Willow and on and on "“ in a way where we rarely if ever saw the reverse with Xander and Giles.
There's a way in which Joss likes to consistently pair physical strength in girls with emotional weakness or ****ed-up-ness, almost as if they have to exist side by side and that's what pissed me off more than anything."

They were just listing a few problems they had with the series.

"As someone whose feminism has a very sex-positive emphasis, I'm honestly disturbed by Joss's treatment of sexuality in general, at least in Buffy and Angel: you do get the attitude that sex is a horrible destructive force, that it's something Evil Men want and Good Girls don't, that women who *do* enjoy sex, particularly casual or kinky sex, are damaged (Faith and S6 Buffy) and so forth. I mean, I can get, and celebrate in an ironic way, the "love makes NOTHING better" theme, but there's a specific anti-sexual element in some of this stuff that creeps me out. "


"One thing I would add to the problem list is Willow's magical addition "“ simply having her get hooked, as if it were a drug, made her a victim of her own power "“ when she's powerful, she's evil and mad, when she's weak (not using magic), she's good (and she gets captured in the episode she does significant non-magical work, emphasising her reduced power)."
 
"The dead lesbian "“ Tara
The breakdown of women without a male partner or when the male partner leaves "“ Buffy, Anya, Willow and on and on "“ in a way where we rarely if ever saw the reverse with Xander and Giles.
There's a way in which Joss likes to consistently pair physical strength in girls with emotional weakness or ****ed-up-ness, almost as if they have to exist side by side and that's what pissed me off more than anything."

They were just listing a few problems they had with the series.

"As someone whose feminism has a very sex-positive emphasis, I'm honestly disturbed by Joss's treatment of sexuality in general, at least in Buffy and Angel: you do get the attitude that sex is a horrible destructive force, that it's something Evil Men want and Good Girls don't, that women who *do* enjoy sex, particularly casual or kinky sex, are damaged (Faith and S6 Buffy) and so forth. I mean, I can get, and celebrate in an ironic way, the "love makes NOTHING better" theme, but there's a specific anti-sexual element in some of this stuff that creeps me out. "


"One thing I would add to the problem list is Willow's magical addition "“ simply having her get hooked, as if it were a drug, made her a victim of her own power "“ when she's powerful, she's evil and mad, when she's weak (not using magic), she's good (and she gets captured in the episode she does significant non-magical work, emphasising her reduced power)."

As for Tara being the dead lesbian, I refer back to a previous comment of mine... Tara wasn't a dead lesbian; she was a dead person. And her death sparked the most BA Big Bad ever... Dark Willow. No one can say that girl doesn't have power!

The women don't break down when a male partner leaves... people break down when people-partners leave. Buffy, Anya, and Willow all had their hearts broken by men. But Willow was crying and went off the deepend with magick when Tara left (Tabula Rasa+) and again, became DARK WILLOW when Tara died. Buffy was a wreck when Angel left her, but Angel wasn't in such great shape himself (not when he was Angelous of course, but on Angel, his feelings for Buffy and the angst it gets him in are mentioned on a number of occasions.). After ditching Anya at the alter, Xander disappears for days, wandering about in the rain. If that's not a breakdown, I'm not entirely sure what is. And Giles when Jenny died? He went crazy and tried to kill Angelous (Passion). And his feelings about the incident remained (I Only Have Eyes for You, a large part of Season 3). The guys get just as shaken up when the girls leave them and the girls get shaken up when the girl leaves them. I'm not seeing the gender-inequality here.

Physical strength and emotional weakness aren't linked, in my opinion. *Everyone* on Buffy had emotional issues... not just the women. And everyone had strength, too, although the men's was a bit more subtle. And I can't think about calling the women of the Buffyverse emotionally "weak." Yeah, they had issues... but let's think:
Season1: Buffy faces the master even though she knows she's gonna die.
Season2: Willow begins to get over Xander and into a successful relationship with Oz. Buffy kills Angel, the love of her life, even when she knows his soul was back.
Season3: Buffy comes back to accept her identity. She saves Angel at risk to herself even though he broke her heart. Willow comes to terms with her good and dark sides (sorta). Cordy thanks Xander even when *he* broke her heart.
Season4: Buffy, in a cavewoman state, both saves Parker (who broke her heart) and gets her revenge at the same time (hits him over the head with a stick). She gets into a non-hurtful relationship. The Scoobies are all friends again. Willow suffers from Oz, but that opens the door for Tara and Willow chooses her.
Season5: Checkpoint. The Body. The Gift... what else can be said?? In case that doesn't help so much, in Checkpoint, Buffy gets tired of being used for her strength and so takes control. In the Body, all of the women display such emotional strength- they get through it. They were "strong like Amazons." It should also be noted that this was the first gay/lesbian kiss aired on a major network. The Gift... Buffy sacrifices herself to save Dawn.
Season6: Willow overcomes her addiction. Buffy deals with being back. Anya is in the process of dealing with Xander leaving her. Tara has the strength to leave Willow when she knows the relationship isn't good. Dawn and Buffy develop a closer relationship. Buffy gets out of a destructive relationship.
Season7: Basically a summing up of the previous points of previous seasons.

As for the sex... I don't see a sexual double standard. I don't think Joss is trying to say that sex leads to relationship ends. I think he's trying to say that sex is in relationships and relationships end. Correlation is not causation. Any sex with a negative outcome was negative for both parties. The sex in the lesbian relationships don't end badly (Tara does get shot, but see my previous point about Tara). Kinky sex isn't looked down on either. When Anya and Xander get it on in Season 7- Storyteller, they say that they wish they had chains, a sentiment which is repeated in the next episode. Spike and Buffy's relationship ended badly because a) Spike was souless/Buffy didn't love him at the time and b) she was using him. Using people for sex is looked down on- not sex itself.

With Willow... strength and magick are NOT synonymous. I think Willow was VERY strong to get off the magicks. And she did use her "strength" of magic for good. She turned the Potentials into Slayers (becoming a freakin Goddess!), messed with Glory and a number of other things. Magick isn't looked down on; addiction is. And again I have to refer to my people argument... Willow wasn't a woman whose "strength" correlated with goodness. She was a person. But again, I'm not seeing how strength and magick are the same thing.

I hope this helped and I certainly enjoy discussing this (it's something I think a lot about... obviously. lol) I'm afraid this one might be a bit hard to understand because I'm insanely tired at the moment, but I think it's clear and I hope it helps. And that it causes interesting discussion.
 
H
hsb39
Thanks again!
November
November
Great post, I enjoyed reading it.
I'm really sorry, not sure if double posting is against the rules, but I coudn't find the edit button. I know that there's a famous Joss quote out there, along the lines of "I was sick of seeing women chased into dark alleyways and killed, so I made the woman fight back". Of course it was said much better than that (it was Joss), and I would really like to use it, does anyone know where I can find it?

Have you seen this video?
[ame="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYaczoJMRhs"]YouTube - Joss Whedon's Equality Now speech[/ame]

This and this may also interest you - even if I'll admit to not having read either of them ;-)

Also, I think Joyce is worth discussing. Juggling motherhood and her own career she is in a very typical position for women in our time.
 
H
hsb39
Thanks for the help!
I'll say first that I've done my major work now, just doing editing. Word limit is really going to get in the way, I pretty much can't do anything but add to sections that I already have. The help here has been extremely useful, I did a big section on both the male characters and Joss (using mainly the equality now speech for the latter).

I hope this helped and I certainly enjoy discussing this (it's something I think a lot about... obviously. lol) I'm afraid this one might be a bit hard to understand because I'm insanely tired at the moment, but I think it's clear and I hope it helps. And that it causes interesting discussion.

All of that was really interesting (I cut down on the quote to reduce clogging). I actually didn't get enough room for criticisms as I'd like to, the big one that I mentioned was the idea that "Buffy is too feminine", and I basically said that saying that feminine people can't be feminists is both ridiculous and sexist in itself. Of course there are lots of really stupid arguments against Joss (I couldn't stop laughing/crying at the accusation that "War Stories" from Firefly was a sexist episode).

Most of my arguing for integrity was saying that these things shown are needed for its integrity (like being fair to male characters, a truly feministic show can't just be "women rule! men suck!").

Have you seen this video?

Nah, wasn't there, the quote I was looking for was made around the time that Buffy started, I found something close enough to it though on those delightful Buffy DVDs!

Also, I think Joyce is worth discussing. Juggling motherhood and her own career she is in a very typical position for women in our time.

Yeah, I did a section on her and Willow when it comes to other strong female characters. Joyce also represents the previous generation of feminists, nice useful comparison.

When I've done the editing stuff would anyone like to see the major work? I'm guessing I'd have to email it, or something like that, I'm terrible with technology.

Thanks so much again with all the help.
 
I would highly suggest doing some research. Check out some articles from Slayage (Slayage: The Online International Journal of Buffy Studies) the online journal for Buffy Studies. There are also quite a few non-fiction books out there that address this topic. I have read a few and recommend:

Sex and The Slayer
Why Buffy Matters
Fighting the Forces: What's at stake in Buffy the Vampire Slayer?


Obviously, you won't need to read the entire books, I'm sure you can find a few chapters to use/quote in your paper. There is a lot of information and writing out on this topic, I promise.

Also, check out the Season 7 featurette on the Chosen Box Set Collection. Joss talks about how he created Buffy to be not only a memorable character, but a cultural icon, and how despite being a girl, she was a hero. There was resistance at first, he said, to a show where the main character was a empowered, independent female. It was something that had never really been done in mainstream television (except maybe with Xena).

But in general, Buffy is certainly a feminist show. Joss himself has identified on numerous occasions as a feminist.

Start thinking about why you think Buffy is a feminist show. Then prove it with what others have said.

Hope this helps.
 
Ooo, yes! I'd love to see it!

How would you like me to send it to you? I don't know if there is any way over this forum to send word documents...

I would highly suggest doing some research.

I did do quite a bit of research before starting, and have pretty much finished it now, but I'll try to take a look at some of that and see if I can fit something in (annoyingly very little room).
 
I know you're done, but for the record:

I saw so many horror movies where there was that blonde girl who would always get herself killed, and I started feeling bad for her. I thought, you know, it's time she had a chance to take back the night. The idea of Buffy came from just the very simple thought of a beautiful blonde girl walks into an alley, a monster attacks her, and she's not only ready for him, she trounces him.

Joss Whedon

Source: Slayage, Number 9: Chandler
 
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