Joss Whedon, auteur?

goldenboy

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There was a moment when I felt Buffy had transcended being great genre TV and was actually becoming great art. It was sort of a David Lynchian moment.

David Lynch came from a fine art background, I believe. "Eraserhead" (was there anything before that one?) was sort of an experimental art film. A surrealistic horror film. "The Elephant Man" certainly had horrific elements too. It seemed like a tribute to the Frankenstein movies, the misunderstood man-child monster.

I remember sneaking into "Blue Velvet" with my friends. It was one of the most visceral, horrifying things I'd ever seen. It was sort of a small town, noir detective story. It seemed to suggest that this repulsive evil underbelly was just below the idyllic American small town veneer. I still have mixed feelings about it. The happy, robins-in-the-backyard ending seemed like a weird mockery of goodness and innocence after all the sickness that had preceded it. Was small town innocence just a complete sham to him? I think evil and innocence are both a genuine part of America. Just am not sure what he was getting at there.

Twin Peaks was riveting that first season. Another small town. Strange, surreal, nonsensical. The more things they ended up explaining, the less interesting it became. Lynch is brilliant in setting a mood but doesn't always seem interested in telling a story. He seems first and foremost a visualist.

Joss comes from a literary background, right? He's very strong with characterization, dialogue, engrossing stories and interesting metaphors. I'd never found anything particularly compelling visually with his direction. I think it's always improving and I'm sure it's a collaborative process with other folks on the set.

Both Lynch and Joss have made use of horror, small towns and monstrous characters. Lynch seemed interested in exploring the culture of small towns, the isolation, the weirdness. And just the human psyche itself. Joss didn't seem interested in small towns per se, it was just a setting. His monsters were the metaphor for the horrors of adolescence.

Back to the transcendent moment. I don't know that Joss has cited Lynch as a reference, but "The Body" seems utterly Lynchian to me. Pure, visual storytelling. The true horror of mundane, everyday human death. When Buffy is staring at that phone pad, it's a very slow, sickening close-up as the camera moves in on those numbers. In her shock and grief she can't concentrate, and this is a brilliant technique to get that feeling across. It's also a classic Lynch technique. Great for setting mood, building tension.

It's very bright in Buffy's house that day. She opens the back door after puking and and it's a bright shiny day, the sound of kids playing off in the distance. Yet there's this kind of sickly yellowish cast to it all. Again, the contrast between the idyllic and the horrific.

Something I hadn't mentioned is Lynch's very skillful use of sound. Very often, there is none. No music. Suddenly he'll "cut" to a loud scream or wind or a mechanical noise. Some sound that's completely out of context with what you're seeing on screen. It's jarring and effective in depicting the fear, disorientation of a character. Joss very much made use of these techniques in "The Body". No music. People suddenly yelling at Buffy: the EMT guy, Giles. A weird sort of underwater sound as Buffy stares that phone pad. And the silence during Dawn's breakdown. Counterintuitive, but effective.

My love for David Lynch's work was cemented with "The Straight Story". He didn't write the script, but it proved he could tell a straight-forward story with beautiful characters and great compassion. He could do this without compromising his brilliant visual and sonic style. He was a complete artist/storyteller in my eyes. "The Body" demonstrated to me that Joss could write a great story and tell it with visual flair. He was becoming a complete storyteller/artist.


* "The Body" was the key episodefor me because I hadn't seen "Hush" at that point in time. What do you guys think? What directors or artists do you suspect influenced Joss?
 
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eponinethen
I agree with you on Lynch.. though I see it more in Restless but yeah.. interesting post..
Makes a lot of sense to me as you describe it.

I definitely noticed the lack of sound thing in the Body. I never made the Lynch connection when watching it. It so seemed to catch that death in the family feel though, when you hear nothing and time seems to stand still.

I've also noticed what seemed to be nods to other film styles. I was watching The Gift last night, and that "It's always got to be blood" thing on the tower was reminding me of the "Tara" speech in Gone With the Wind. The way the sky-line was filtered orange kind of reminded me of Gone with the Wind too. You know that part where Scarlet's saying how she'll never be hungry again, or the part where the camera tilts up to sunset from the Rhet and Scarlet kiss.

The set up from the last scene of The Gift reminds me of the setup of the last scene of King Kong.

I think this kind of thing was infectious, and spread throughout ME, because I remember a scene of dark, shadowy faces close-ups from Selfless that was looking very Bergmanesque.

I wonder. Is the homage in general part of the Whedonesque auteur?
 
You know, I think it is a signature of the Whedonesque auteur. And, here I go generalizing again, but I think it's tied to the 90's genX post-mod factor. Something common to artists of Joss's gereration is mixing and matching existing styles and ideas. A genX tendency is to work almost as a collage artist, borrowing ideas from the 30's, 60's-70's, 80's. Not neccessarily bringing any thing brand new to the table. But combining, juxtaposing existing themes, visuals in new and unexpected ways. True in art, music, film, I think.

Another episode that seemed extemely Lynchian to me was that last, dream episode of season 4. Just sort of a surreal visual summary of each character's insecurities. Was it The First instigating all that? No, it was the first Slayer, right? Anyways, very Lynchy. Or maybe more Fellini? And of course there was the "Apocalypse Now" segment.
 
You see that mixing of styles thing starting in the 70s and 80s I think with people like Bogdanovich, and Lucas. I'm wondering about something. I'm wondering if it could have anything to do with the influence of film schools that seemed to first appear around that era. I believe people like the 2 listed above, and others continuing into today, possibly including Joss were and are coming out of them.
 
This board keeps giving me "come to think of it" moments. You probably have a point about film schools. How far do academic filmmaking schools go back in America? No idea. I don't know when "postmodernism" was first coined. Was first used in describing a style of architecture, right? Referencing other styles from other eras. And artists have been referencing eachother since the beginning of time I suppose. The 70's for sure, with Lucas, Spielberg, even Woody Allen nodding to classic films. Seems like the 90's took it to an extreme new level in some respects. Like the culture had stopped, was taking a breather, taking stock of everything that that had come before and putting it into a blender. Tarantino, for instance.
 
I'm not really up on the precise history of film schools, but going by impressions, mine is the the first crop of major young directors appearing out of film schools began turned up in the 70s. Coppola was a film school grad, right?

Speaking of Tarantino and comparing director styles to Joss, that's not a bad fit, is it? I mean, in the sense that they both do that thing in an obvious way of dropping in reference points and styles from other films, free-style. Although Joss won't stop there. He'll reference any media. He's a media whore, although I think he prefers the title media geek. 😀
 
eponinethen
Definitely "Restless". That was another episode I'd never seen before "The Body". Missed large chunks of season 4, which ended up being the first DVD I ever bought. Wanted to catch up on things. Despite people's issues, I think it was one of the most interesting seasons of all. Kind of transitional.


As far as Tarantino, he's a multimedia collage artist/whore as Joss is.
 
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