vellavu
Scooby
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- Oct 17, 2015
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Pop Culture Was Wrong - Psychopaths Are More Likely to Have Below-Average Intelligence
In movies and TV shows, psychopaths are portrayed as cold, callous, and manipulative 'bad guys', who pose a particular challenge to law enforcement due to their high intelligence - think Hannibal or the Zodiac Killer.
But new research disagrees with this notion. Based on a meta-analysis of 187 previous studies, researchers have found that psychopaths actually have lower than average intellect, which means our favourite fictional villains probably wouldn’t be nearly as calculating in the real world.
This notion that psychopaths are all geniuses is so prevalent, psychologists themselves call it the 'Hannibal Lecter myth', and Boutwell found it hard to reconcile these 'evil geniuses' with the facts.
"Psychopaths are impulsive, have run-ins with the law, and often get themselves hurt," he told Jessica Hamzelou over at New Scientist. "That led me to think they’re not overly intelligent."
Boutwell and his team examined 187 previously published studies that tackled psychopathy and intelligence. These studies involved not only psychopaths who were imprisoned, but also those who were successful.
When their meta-analysis was complete, the team found that psychopaths actually scored lower on intelligence tests compared to those who didn’t have psychopathic traits, meaning the popular notion that psychopaths are inherently smart is likely the opposite to what happens in the real world.
In movies and TV shows, psychopaths are portrayed as cold, callous, and manipulative 'bad guys', who pose a particular challenge to law enforcement due to their high intelligence - think Hannibal or the Zodiac Killer.
But new research disagrees with this notion. Based on a meta-analysis of 187 previous studies, researchers have found that psychopaths actually have lower than average intellect, which means our favourite fictional villains probably wouldn’t be nearly as calculating in the real world.
This notion that psychopaths are all geniuses is so prevalent, psychologists themselves call it the 'Hannibal Lecter myth', and Boutwell found it hard to reconcile these 'evil geniuses' with the facts.
"Psychopaths are impulsive, have run-ins with the law, and often get themselves hurt," he told Jessica Hamzelou over at New Scientist. "That led me to think they’re not overly intelligent."
Boutwell and his team examined 187 previously published studies that tackled psychopathy and intelligence. These studies involved not only psychopaths who were imprisoned, but also those who were successful.
When their meta-analysis was complete, the team found that psychopaths actually scored lower on intelligence tests compared to those who didn’t have psychopathic traits, meaning the popular notion that psychopaths are inherently smart is likely the opposite to what happens in the real world.