Refreshingly Radioactive? The Wild History of Energy Drinks

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Refreshingly Radioactive? The Wild History of Energy Drinks

Though emblematic of our time, energy drinks aren't an invention of the new millennium. People have relied on them to combat fatigue for at least a century. Today, their "energy" typically derives from some type of neurological stimulant that makes people feel more energetic, or sometimes just sugar.

But there was a time when energy drinks actually contained real energy. The active ingredient in these drinks was radium, a radioactive element that releases a packet of radiant energy with every atomic decay. While the connection between consuming a radioactive element and reaping a perceived energy boost is tenuous at best, it didn't stop people in the early 1900s from ignoring the known downsides of ingesting radioactivity and risking the long-term health consequences.

One of these energy-containing products was RadiThor. This energy drink was simply radium dissolved in water. It was sold in the 1920s in one-ounce bottles costing about US$1 each ($15 in 2016 dollars). Its manufacturer claimed the drink not only provided energy but also cured a host of ailments, including impotence. Evidence for a sexual benefit to humans was lacking, but at least one scientific paper claimed that radium water could increase "the sexual passion of water newts." For many men, in this pre-Viagra era, the water newt evidence was enough. RadiThor was a big seller.
 
Modern energy drinks are not a lot better but at least not 100% fatal. They often have an excess of caffeine, so they seem to be repackaged Jolt cola (which still had less caffeine than American Mountain Dew). Caffeine has a nice sound to it, almost as if it belongs in your diet. Calling it 1, 3, 7 trimethylxanthine makes it sound more like what it is - a drug that may be good for some people but not others. There have already been deaths from excess energy drink consumption, but nothing like the fatality rate you would get from radium.

We had an interesting law in Canada that said only brown soft drinks could have caffeine in them. This was repealed a few years ago but there are still lower limits on drinks that are not brown (like Mountain Dew).
 
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