What I can’t decide is ho much of Spike’s journey was about conscious change. As I said before, if we adhere to Angel’s definition, I’d say it’s difficult to tell. Moral change is not about reacting but acting. It’s about making a decision to be a better person because you believe in being better. If someone already has the faculty to do so, then why would they need a metaphysical ball of conscience?
The problem with Spike’s ability to love, it doesn’t negate the evil in itself. We see that other vampires are very capable of love but are still considered evil. If he loves Buffy and using her for the cues, is this really the internal change that Angel was talking about? Or is change something that can come from different directions. Angel never chose to have a soul but continues to try and do good with one.
If we look at Spike’s history, it’s unlikely he would have changed had it not been for the chip and he never asked for it. It still leaves the question, when did Spike really act and not react.
Riley analysis was also interesting. Buffy never claimed Spike is too ethical to be the ’Doctor’, merely that he is too incompetent. Is Spike deadly and opportunistic at this stage though? I can fully believe that he is every bit as pragmatic and resourceful as he was before he had the chip. He also has an intellectual understanding of right and wrong. Is it enough to say he doesn’t care? He cared about the people closest to him, but as I’ve always said, it has nothing to do with his grasp on the concept but more about his identity and his relationship with human constructs of morality and his lack of emotional response to all the suffering he’s caused would perhaps the imply without the soul the emotional capacity of wanting to do good and feel good for doing was seriously lacking.
It still leaves me somewhat unsatisfied. What could he have achieved without a soul? If we look his actions through metaphorical microscope, it would truly be more astounding than the actual metaphysical truth: Can the soul be earned through deeds? Can our actions or being really overcome our nature or our essence?
I’d take a balanced view that we can’t really judge Spike for not following his conscience, because he didn’t have one before, nor can we judge Angel for the crimes of Angelus.
If all of the hate and distrust of Spike only started after there was evidence that the First Evil was somehow controlling him, I would be more inclined to see that point. Xander called Spike an evil, soulless "thing," or words to that effect, in Season 6, despite his loyalty to Buffy and Dawn all of the help that he had been to the gang the previous summer, not to mention his taking care of Dawn while Buffy was dead. And before anyone points out that Spike couldn't have hurt Dawn as long as the chip was working, just bear in mind that, chip or no chip, the only thing that kept Spike there after Buffy died was his "promise to a lady," and his determination to honor that promise. Sure, he couldn't have actually harmed Dawn himself, but nothing would have prevented him from just standing back and letting something else do the job for him.
Certainly Xander’s treatment of Spike was more emotional but I was more talking about Giles. For the most part his mistrust was because of his actions. Even with a soul, he’s betrayed the gang, why should they trust him? Unfortunately in such a situation the onus be on Spike to prove his trustworthiness, if we are to treat him like a man. As the discussion has gone, I don’t take for granted that Spike was good without a soul. The thing is, when he starts acting like one, Buffy begins to treat him like one but even she has her doubts until he gets soul.
After he gets a soul, Xander actually fights his corner, Buffy more or less trusts him outright and Giles gripe is Buffy overlooking the hold the First has over him. Funnily enough I understand all these view point. Believe it or not, I’m more intuitive when it comes to these things myself. If someone feels good, then I trust my instincts and these emotions that keep me connected.
And as far as closed eyes were concerned, apparently Buffy was the only one capable of opening her eyes in Season 7 and seeing the changes that Spike had made in himself.
As I said before, I still don’t believe Giles had a vendetta. He wouldn’t have accused Wood as such, disdainfully. Wood’s argument appealed to his view of the bigger picture. The argument hinges on whether he was liability or not, but this does not hinge on his intentions or his ability to change, it’s about what is likely to happen.
I get slightly turned around here because in my mind we are souls but we have bodies. Not the other way around. So with that in mind comparing Angel and Spike without souls is utterly pointless because they aren't really Angel and Spike.
Whedon canon doesn't really follow that line of thinking though.
As I’ve said before, Joss isn’t consistent in how he defines the soul, he admitted as much. And it’s problematic, especially when in Shells, Angel and Spike claim to be experts in souls however in the context of the episode they are talking about the soul as a spirit rather than the conscience. This further complicates things because the Spike talking in Season 7 onwards isn’t the Spike who went through the trials. If we are talking literally, even fighting to get a conscience for the right reasons seems paradoxical. If you know what the right thing is, why do you need a soul?
Ultimately the chi[p is a big part of Spike's redemption but no substitute for a soul. We see he's still evil even with it. He genuinely loves Buffy and is aghast that she is upset with him but he can't truly appreciate why.
The problem is why he doesn’t appreciate why. Spike is capable without a soul to know exactly what he’s doing. How it hurt someone, why they’d be upset. He’s not stupid. If you’re saying he can really understand why he himself is aghast then I’d agree. He doesn’t know where he fits because of his behaviour: getting a soul sorts out his identity crisis. Can we accuse Spike of the same thing Lilah accuses Wes of? In other words if Spike is asks to pick a side, he picks the one the woman of his dreams is on. I can’t answer that definitively.