Was S4 poorly cast?

I always thought this too. I thought it was odd how much of a yes-man Riley was, when really being a student is less about that but more about forming your own opinions and ideas about your subject and the world. Studying psychology would certainly add to that sense of being more of a free thinker. I think if he was say an Engineering grad student or something, he being a yes-man would be more believable. But it's a minor technicality, really.

I think it works the other way around. One of the students in my class (electrical engineering) spoke for a number of students when he said, "I don't know which end of a soldering iron to hold, but I was never going to go for the subjective marking in arts classes like literature or history."

The ranking for creativity is that the most creative subject is mathematics - Lewis Carroll, the author of Alice in Wonderland was a mathematician. In mathematics, you get to create spaces with interesting properties that have no analog in the real world. Engineering and science are almost as creative (and I hold a patent on liquid crystal display drivers, so I know about creativity). The least creative is literature (and possibly history) where there are only about twelve basic plots and they have all been done to death. In these courses, you learn to determine what the professor likes and regurgitate it on the exam. You have to be especially careful of the prof's who say, "I will let you give any opinion, as long as you can prove it with facts." The bar for proof is very low if you agree with him and unreachably high if you disagree and God help you if you come up with an insight he didn't have.

Psychology moves in fads and fashions with Freudian, Jungian and Adlerian devotees. I doubt Maggie Walsh would accept anything new that she didn't go along with herself. She did not seem to be a person who would brook any disagreement whatsoever from a mere student.
 
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I think it works the other way around. One of the students in my class (electrical engineering) spoke for a number of students when he said, "I don't know which end of a soldering iron to hold, but I was never going to go for the subjective marking in arts classes like literature or history."

The ranking for creativity is that the most creative subject is mathematics - Lewis Carroll, the author of Alice in Wonderland was a mathematician. In mathematics, you get to create spaces with interesting properties that have no analog in the real world. Engineering and science are almost as creative (and I hold a patent on liquid crystal display drivers, so I know about creativity). The least creative is literature (and possibly history) where there are only about twelve basic plots and they have all been done to death. In these courses, you learn to determine what the professor likes and regurgitate it on the exam. You have to be especially careful of the prof's who say, "I will let you give any opinion, as long as you can prove it with facts." The bar for proof is very low if you agree with him and unreachably high if you disagree and God help you if you come up with an insight he didn't have.

Psychology moves in fads and fashions with Freudian, Jungian and Adlerian devotees. I doubt Maggie Walsh would accept anything new that she didn't go along with herself. She did not seem to be a person who would brook any disagreement whatsoever from a mere student.

I take back my point about Engineering being a yes-men subject 😛 I don't know a lot about it so fair enough. I'm sure it can be very creative 🙂

Your point about literature though is way off though. Firstly, studying literature isn't simply about regurgitating the basic plots and hoping for the best. On a basic level it isn't even necessarily about storytelling - literature can range from poetry to essays. It's not all Charles Dickens novels. Literature is about analysing the use of language within a text (metaphor, syntax, grammar, the list goes on) and making a case about how the language reflects the concerns and ideas of the work, often evaluating the effectiveness of language use.

One piece of writing has the possibility of many interpretations - clearly a creative pursuit.

Your argument is flawed - it's like saying art isn't creative because there are only 3 (?) primary colours. Yes, there is no such thing as a truly original story - there never has and there never will be. That doesn't nullify the point of studying literature.

The subjectivity of literature, which you point out, encourages open ended thinking because there is no spoon-feeding students a list of approved interpretations to regurgitate in essays. The students are encouraged to come up with their slant on the texts and the characters in them.

If spewing out professor approved ideas was your experience of studying literature then that's unfortunate. It's not the same everywhere.

To relate this to Buffy, if literature was a yes-man subject then surely every Buffy fan would universally think the same thing and there would never be any debate regarding any aspect of the show. The very existence of this forum proves literature is highly creative.
 
I was not talking about literature being inherently a matter of regurgitating the prof's opinion, but we are talking about the context of Riley and Maggie Walsh and certainly there seemed to be a regimentation within her class. Not surprising - she ran the military special ops group Riley was in. I have had one teacher of English Literature in all my years at school who I would consider to have led an open, free-wheeling discussion and that was a worthwhile class to be in. But just one class in many years of school? BTW I have done some writing on my own, both of novel-length and music lyrics as well as business writing and have no difficulty with language or resentment of the arts - just despair at the way it is taught.

As far as art is concerned, what we call "still life', the French translate as "nature morte" or dead nature. In spite of the number of works of this type, it is still called "creative" in spite of the sameness of most of these works whereas if you are faced with the question of "how would you design the stabilization system for a 3-axis stabilized spacecraft", there are a multitude of answers and the one you choose depends on the priority you place on the various requirements.

In the Canadian Hermes spacecraft that I was associated with, we rejected analog control as too inaccurate, digital computation as too much electronics and settled on a digital differential analyser. We used offset thrusters so that we could limit cycle over a period of ten minutes from one extreme of pointing error to the other and the combination of offset thrusters and the pitch momentum wheel gave us a system that was unbelievably accurate and used the minimum amount of thruster fuel. The overall design was crated by a mathematician and the creativity involved was mind-blowing - nobody had ever done it this way before. The result was a spacecraft that weighed over 1500 pounds (808 pounds after its internal apogee motor burn) and remained stabilized for its 45-month life using only 35 pounds of hydrazine - less than a pound a month! I was in charge of making sure the electronic implementation was going to work. There are just so many more possibilities for creativity in engineering and science and even more than that in mathematics.

Having a foot in both camps, I can say that my ranking of creativity with mathematics first, science / engineering second and the arts last is what I can justify with facts. There is no comparable creativity in the arts because the average person has to understand it and at best understand avant garde concepts. The the performance of Buffy / Willow / Xander at the end of "The Puppet Show" was assumed by Snyder to be avant garde when it was actually lack of preparation because he didn't understand it. Another way of saying it is that truth is less limited than fiction because fiction has to make sense to the average person whereas quantum mechanics doesn't make sense to anyone - it just describes observable behaviour. And if one piece of writing has multiple interpretations, unless the writer intended some form of double entendre, he failed in his task of transferring the contents of his mind into his reader's mind.

I will be the first to agree that the arts could be somewhat creative and it certainly would necessitate better teaching than I have seen. But my experience seems to be quite common. Independent thought in the arts is not encouraged.
 
I was not talking about literature being inherently a matter of regurgitating the prof's opinion, but we are talking about the context of Riley and Maggie Walsh and certainly there seemed to be a regimentation within her class. Not surprising - she ran the military special ops group Riley was in. I have had one teacher of English Literature in all my years at school who I would consider to have led an open, free-wheeling discussion and that was a worthwhile class to be in. But just one class in many years of school? BTW I have done some writing on my own, both of novel-length and music lyrics as well as business writing and have no difficulty with language or resentment of the arts - just despair at the way it is taught.

As far as art is concerned, what we call "still life', the French translate as "nature morte" or dead nature. In spite of the number of works of this type, it is still called "creative" in spite of the sameness of most of these works whereas if you are faced with the question of "how would you design the stabilization system for a 3-axis stabilized spacecraft", there are a multitude of answers and the one you choose depends on the priority you place on the various requirements.

In the Canadian Hermes spacecraft that I was associated with, we rejected analog control as too inaccurate, digital computation as too much electronics and settled on a digital differential analyser. We used offset thrusters so that we could limit cycle over a period of ten minutes from one extreme of pointing error to the other and the combination of offset thrusters and the pitch momentum wheel gave us a system that was unbelievably accurate and used the minimum amount of thruster fuel. The overall design was crated by a mathematician and the creativity involved was mind-blowing - nobody had ever done it this way before. The result was a spacecraft that weighed over 1500 pounds (808 pounds after its internal apogee motor burn) and remained stabilized for its 45-month life using only 35 pounds of hydrazine - less than a pound a month! I was in charge of making sure the electronic implementation was going to work. There are just so many more possibilities for creativity in engineering and science and even more than that in mathematics.

Having a foot in both camps, I can say that my ranking of creativity with mathematics first, science / engineering second and the arts last is what I can justify with facts. There is no comparable creativity in the arts because the average person has to understand it and at best understand avant garde concepts. The the performance of Buffy / Willow / Xander at the end of "The Puppet Show" was assumed by Snyder to be avant garde when it was actually lack of preparation because he didn't understand it. Another way of saying it is that truth is less limited than fiction because fiction has to make sense to the average person whereas quantum mechanics doesn't make sense to anyone - it just describes observable behaviour. And if one piece of writing has multiple interpretations, unless the writer intended some form of double entendre, he failed in his task of transferring the contents of his mind into his reader's mind.

I will be the first to agree that the arts could be somewhat creative and it certainly would necessitate better teaching than I have seen. But my experience seems to be quite common. Independent thought in the arts is not encouraged.

Your negative experience with literature teaching may be common, but that doesn't mean it is universal. It's certainly not mine. There's also a difference between the way something is taught and how a student approaches a subject him/herself. I'm taking a horrifically taught film module this year, but I enjoy writing the essays, and coming up with my own interpretations because I enjoy the subject matter. The student has to take things into their own hands as well.

Also, creative thought in the arts is not limited to the classroom. So just because you had some bad, less than creative experiences in your literature classes doesn't make Literature (in general) like that.

Ok, you may find engineering or whatever more creative (other people certainly won't share your view) but that doesn't make the arts therefore not creative by default.

Concerning your "nature morte" example, the paintings are all the same to you. Others are likely to see more differences.

There are just so many more possibilities for creativity in engineering and science and even more than that in mathematics.

This is a completely over-generalised claim. How can you measure what has more possibilities for creativity, when creativity itself is a subjective concept? What is creative to one person may not be to another. You say you can justify this with facts, but it's not about 'facts'. There are no hard, scientific data analysis charts that you can read which determine that one thing is more creative than another.

And if one piece of writing has multiple interpretations, unless the writer intended some form of double entendre, he failed in his task of transferring the contents of his mind into his reader's mind.

Ok Literature 101 - have you heard of the idea of the Death of the Author? (an idea which is debatable by the way - open to creative interpretation) It really doesn't matter what the author/artist intended, what matters is what the reader/viewer/recipient gets from the piece of work. This isn't a failure. Transferring exactly what is in the author's mind to paper is 1) impossible and 2) not the point of literature.

The fact that you have such a narrow minded view of literature and haven't even considered this possibility means you greatly underestimate the creative potential of literature from a critic's point of view.
 
It's taken a few re-watches, but to be honest I like Riley now. I have no problem with him at all. He's not a favorite character of mine, but I like him. I think the problem though is/was the writing of the character.

Coming on the heels of Angel and "Graduation Day", Riley was always going to be behind the eight ball with fans. I thought Marc Blucas fit the part well, but the creative team didn't do enough to make Riley cool. Riley is clearly built with the Captain America template in mind, which is fine. I love Cap. But Captain America can still be the same character and cool at the same time. "Riley on drugs" was just ridiculous. His flopping between "just following orders" and "I'm an anarchist" was a little cringe-worthy and the fact that he was SO linked to The Initiative, and how south they went from about "The I in team" onwards, didn't help. By S5 it felt like they were just looking for a way to write him out of the show, and didn't have any real intention of trying to continue building the character.

It's a bit of a shame, really. I like him a lot in the comics.

Like I said previously, I don't dislike Riley...I actually liked him the first time I watched this season and I still do like him in some episodes...I also think that Marc Blucas has some presence on the screen and his performance is rather OK...for me, he played the character as this one was written, so I agree with and I realize except for some excellent episodes here and there, that I don't really enjoy this season as much as I used to. I'm towards the end of the season, just about to watch the Yoko Factor episode and yesterday I realized maybe for the first time that the whole storyline with the Initiative and especially with Adam who is out now, falls a bit flat. Nothing major has really happened. Riley is back again on good terms with his pals as if the previous argument/ disagreement over Buffy hadn't happened...😕 And Adam asking Spike to team with him...I was like 😕 🙄
So for me, the written aspect of most of season 4 is to blame...
I mean "most of" because I still enjoy a few episodes and scenes here and there...The two parts with Faith are still brilliant..
 
I don't think it's badly cast, just not as well written as the other seasons. Well, maybe season 7 is worse, but I guess you get the point.
 
I always thought this too. I thought it was odd how much of a yes-man Riley was, when really being a student is less about that but more about forming your own opinions and ideas about your subject and the world. Studying psychology would certainly add to that sense of being more of a free thinker. I think if he was say an Engineering grad student or something, he being a yes-man would be more believable. But it's a minor technicality, really.

Yes but you can spin that around and say that soldiers are "yes men", and say that we are seeing through his "college student" cover (meaning Riley the soldier not the greatest actor).
 
[MENTION=12359]Yosso[/MENTION], I would also like to disagree that engineering is a Yes-man type subject. The whole point of sciences is about proving and disproving theories and although some might not call it creativity, it involves a huge amount of self-thinking and basicly doubting everything you read and learn in order to try to improve and offer new theories to the domain of science. It has always been about bringing new stuff to the table and there is a reason that brilliant scientists use to be thrown in jail for bringing in "crazy" ideas that were latter on proved to be right. It is not uncommon for scientist to go against the current and beliefs of society.

That being said, I'm 100% behind you about the arts and literature. They are equally as creative. It takes a great mind to write something of importance, and it is not luck that it often takes a life time to write something that becomes a master piece. I think writing is one of the hardest art, and having done a bit of writing myself, it is incredibly difficult, and you truly are only as good as your imagination can go. Same with painting, my dad is an artist and it takes a great load of creativity to translate into painting what ever message he wants to share.
 
I'm likely in the minority of fans who actually like the Riley character, and I thought Marc Blucas did a good job playing the nice guy. Especially retrospectively, it's important to the development of Buffy's character to show how she related to a normal guy in between two vampires.

As mentioned before, I thought Graham was well cast. He was definitely a believable military-type. In any case, I agree that S4 was among the weaker seasons, but it also contains my two favorite episodes of the entire series: "Hush" and "Restless."
 
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[MENTION=12359]Yosso[/MENTION], I would also like to disagree that engineering is a Yes-man type subject. The whole point of sciences is about proving and disproving theories and although some might not call it creativity, it involves a huge amount of self-thinking and basicly doubting everything you read and learn in order to try to improve and offer new theories to the domain of science. It has always been about bringing new stuff to the table and there is a reason that brilliant scientists use to be thrown in jail for bringing in "crazy" ideas that were latter on proved to be right. It is not uncommon for scientist to go against the current and beliefs of society.

That being said, I'm 100% behind you about the arts and literature. They are equally as creative. It takes a great mind to write something of importance, and it is not luck that it often takes a life time to write something that becomes a master piece. I think writing is one of the hardest art, and having done a bit of writing myself, it is incredibly difficult, and you truly are only as good as your imagination can go. Same with painting, my dad is an artist and it takes a great load of creativity to translate into painting what ever message he wants to share.

True, and one of the best examples of a person with equal grounding in the arts and mathematics is Felicia Day who played the potential slayer Vi in Season 7. She turned down a scholarship to Julliard for violin performance to accept a full ride at the University of Texas in Austin for the same thing, but selected a second major in mathematics. She is now a noted webcast producer for Dragon Age: Redemption and The Guild, a ground-breaking series about gamers. It takes someone with training in things that most people do not understand to make any real breakthrough in the arts in the same sense that mathematician Lewis Carroll wrote Alice in Wonderland. And she is also coming into her own as an author for Vaginal Fantasy, which now has an astounding 8861 members on her Goodreads group.

Someone with training only in the arts could not have done this, but the arts training is valuable.

BTW I disagree with some aspects of the Death of the Author as described above. The whole point of language is to transfer the contents of your mind into someone else's. If the message is incomprehensible or ambiguous, it is inadequate language. If you manage to get your message across, the language you used was adequate for your purposes. There is a linguistic correctness that is separate from practical purposes and you have to decide whether you want to support it.

An example is the four-page description of the town of Casterbridge in Hardy's "The Mayor of Casterbridge". He also wrote "Far from the Madding Crowd" and when I saw the movie version (at a drive-in with my girlfriend so I was not as interested in the movie as I might have been), Casterbridge was exactly as I had imagined. Not everything needs that level of description, but when it is required, it is good to have the capability.
 
I've already conceded that Engineering isn't a yes-man subject [MENTION=8404]Blaze[/MENTION].

As for the Death of the Author thing, yes "The whole point of language is to transfer the contents of your mind into someone else's" but I don't believe it's ever 100% successfully done. I'm not saying that the message has to be incomprehensible, just that language isn't something that is always successfully transferred. For example, different words have different connotations to different people, that makes language by it's nature slightly ambiguous.

If language was never ambiguous, as you're saying, then nothing would ever be open to interpretation. That doesn't necessarily make the language inadequate, that's a giant generalisation and just isn't true. Casterbridge may have been exactly how you imagined it, but somebody else seeing the movie isn't necessarily going to agree. Your subjective view is not an objective fact. Anyway, I have an essay to write so I can't spend ages on this. I've already made my point.
 
Agreed. Forrest wasn't great. I got the feeling that you were kind of supposed to like him, like he was supposed to have a rough charm, but the actor didn't do a very good job of convincing me. Although it was nice to see a person of color in a bigger role in Btvs. It wasn't a very diverse show in that matter.
Damn straight! It makes me wonder how it would be cast today. Even Dollhouse was more diverse than that.

Season 4 was an example of how improvising can save what planning can doom. The original storyline (the Inititive ) added several mediocre characters and a plot line than needed to be aborted half way in. However the two best moves in s4 was this addition of two unexpected new characters (Spike and Tara) and how they took advantage of it.
Not just in making an entertaining characters but in how they used those characters to tell the story of a core Scooby. The changes to Willow and Buffy from Spike and Tara are a huge part of the appeal of the show. I would argue they were how the show survived the jump from HS to the real world.
The actual plan (Riley, Maggie, the other goons) was dumped halfway in as unworkable, and things got better after.
I mean of the 3 most popular couples on the show, two of them formed almost as an afterthought.
The planned ones (Riley, Kennedy) were the flops..
Good point. So, a season of poor writing gave us some incredible new characters (& let's not forget Oz leaving then coming back- amazing character moments there from a departing character), but some of the best episodes of the series.

It's taken a few re-watches, but to be honest I like Riley now. I have no problem with him at all. He's not a favorite character of mine, but I like him. I think the problem though is/was the writing of the character.

Coming on the heels of Angel and "Graduation Day", Riley was always going to be behind the eight ball with fans. I thought Marc Blucas fit the part well, but the creative team didn't do enough to make Riley cool. Riley is clearly built with the Captain America template in mind, which is fine. I love Cap. But Captain America can still be the same character and cool at the same time. "Riley on drugs" was just ridiculous. His flopping between "just following orders" and "I'm an anarchist" was a little cringe-worthy and the fact that he was SO linked to The Initiative, and how south they went from about "The I in team" onwards, didn't help. By S5 it felt like they were just looking for a way to write him out of the show, and didn't have any real intention of trying to continue building the character.

It's a bit of a shame, really. I like him a lot in the comics.
Love Riley in the comics. Not only does he come into his own, he is pretty much the only person besides Xander who has Buffy's back completely. Too bad we haven't seen him in season 9 other than the first issue. 🙁

I'm likely in the minority of fans who actually like the Riley character, and I thought Marc Blucas did a good job playing the nice guy. Especially retrospectively, it's important to the development of Buffy's character to show how she related to a normal guy in between two vampires.

As mentioned before, I thought Graham was well cast. He was definitely a believable military-type. In any case, I agree that S4 was among the weaker seasons, but it also contains my two favorite episodes of the entire series: "Hush" and "Restless."

I agree with both points. Personally, I think the Buffy/Riley relationship was important. But I do wonder how it would've been with Graham as the one in a relationship with Buffy.

In general, I'm not even sure I agree that season 4 is plagued by poor writing. I do think the idea of the Initiative was poorly thought out. I think Maggie Walsh as the big bad with an army of these demon/human/machine beings would have been way more interesting than focusing on one singular creature (Adam).

Still, I wouldn't give up season 4 for anything...Dracula, Fear Itself, Hush, Faith's arc, Restless, beginning of Willow & Tara's relationship....I couldn't imagine the Buffyverse without these.
 
Damn straight! It makes me wonder how it would be cast today. Even Dollhouse was more diverse than that.

Interesting point, I'd imagine either Xander or Willow would be black if the show were to begin today. More likely Xander.

Good point. So, a season of poor writing gave us some incredible new characters (& let's not forget Oz leaving then coming back- amazing character moments there from a departing character), but some of the best episodes of the series.

I love S4 for it's standalone episodes more so than as a season arc. "The Freshman", "Living Conditions", "Pangs", "Fear, Itself", "Wild at Heart", "Restless", "New Moon Rising", "Hush" etc. when you count them this season has a lot of great episodes, but none of them are an integral part of the overall arc of the season so people tend to dissociate them from the season in general.
 
As far as casting goes, Season 4 was the weakest season. I am not a fan of 4 anyway, but a lot of it has to do with the new characters. I didn't like the Initiative storyline, nor did I like Riley after we realized he was not a "Regular Joe" (I thought it was a neat twist plot that Buffy could try make it work with a mortal boyfriend). But the supporting cast (Walsh, Forrest, etc) were not intriguing enough for me.

Then again, Season 4 introduced us to Tara, which of course is crucial for the series and for Willow's development. So it's not all bad!

I also agree with Yosso in that I enjoyed the standalone episodes more than the "arc" of the season.
 
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