I collect and restore antique radios and one of the things I see with radios starting in 1932 here (in Canada) is a Radio Receiving License. It didn't last very long but it did some damage to the adoption of radio. We never had a television license here - television was struggling enough.
For the Britishers here, the first time I visited England, I was meeting with people at Thorn EMI Central Research Labs in Hayes, Middlesex (about five miles north of Heathrow Airport and about a mile north of Thorn EMI headquarters. Or hindquarters according to some people.) I noticed a television tower against the side of the building when I went in and since the person I was about to see was in another meeting for about 15 minutes, I was invited to look at the television museum. Several sets from the 1930's of Rolls-Royce quality. Obviously each set had a provenance from one of the peerage although it was not stated because it was fantastically expensive in those days. When I finally got to the lab where the person I was meeting was, he said, "Oh, did you see the tower outside? That was the top ten feet of the first television transmitting tower."
I said, "The first for Thorn EMI?"
He said, "No, the first. Ever. Anywhere."
TV broadcasting started first in England in 1936.