Atonement, Redemption, And Appropriate Punishment

3. Those memories that he "stole" from his son were the same memories that led said son to try and blow up himself and a shop full of people. When those memories were returned to his friends, was there a single one who was happy for them? Better for them? I see very little difference in what the Monks did with Dawn and what Angel did with Connor.

The Monks didn't help a known murderer (Connor) escape justice and heck, get actually rewarded in a sense for the horrible things he had done. Plus, they were a bunch of complete idiots, so Angel not being much more in the wrong than them isn't much of an achievement.

He was told, by arguably his most trusted source, that if he didn't become Twilight the entire world would go to Hell.

I have yet to see any evidence that that was not true.

I have yet to see any proof that it is true. Considering Twilight's plan relied on Angel doing what he did, I don't see how Whistler could possibly be telling the truth. Either he was deceived as well or he was lying for some reason. And since when is Angel such a believer of oracles anyway? He went berserk when Wesley was deceived in much the same way as he later was played by Twilight, seems like he didn't learn from that experience at all.

If he had sat on his hands, everyone would have hated him for that, too. Make no mistake, Angel is paying for what he's done. He has long before this, and will continue to.

How exactly is he paying? There are like thousands of humans or demons in The Buffyverse who have paid with their lives for much smaller transgressions than Angel. Angel has been Karma Houdini for a long, long time. And yes, many other characters are much the same but two wrongs don't make it right.
 
He's a vampire with a soul who can never experience true happiness without losing that soul and revert back to being the monster who's crimes haunt him till this day, so he constantly is trying to avoid said predicament. Then he fell in love with a girl who loved him back, but can't be with her because he can't give her a future. He tried to act on that love, then loses his soul and she's forced to kill him. He lost the only other woman he's ever loved (whom also loved him back) to a higher plane after realizing too late his feelings and lost his chance with her. He does the bidding of The Powers thinking he's doing what he's supposed to but ends up in more of a mess with than he started. AND he's just killed the mentor and father figure of said girl he loves under the influence of something he thought was supposed to help the world rather than hurt it. Just because he's not chained to a wall or in a hell dimension being tortured doesn't mean he isn't suffering. His whole existance as a vampire with a soul is about living with that suffering.
 
Comments on this post
[MENTION=11374]kndizzle[/MENTION] agrees: I do agree that Angel should have learned his lesson in the meddling department by now. But that unfortunately goes back to Joss, who seems content to have Angel be the one to make terrible decisions (again) and then attempt to redeem himself (again)
Let's face it: outside of Buffy in The Gift or Chosen, no one else has been faced with the decisions Angel has. What would have happened if Angel hadn't made the deal with Lilah/W&H regarding Connor? He would have killed all the people in the store (including Cordy & himself) plus people outside the store who would've got injured or killed. I don't understand where Icarium gets that it's about avoiding punishment for Connor. ??

But I admit to tiring of these arguments. I appreciate @kdnizzle's and [MENTION=9327]Gideon[/MENTION]'s attempts at defending Angel, and I always agree with [MENTION=7585]Kean[/MENTION], but some of you simply dislike Angel's character and always have, season 8 just gave fuel to the fire. I have a hard time understanding the black & white thinking when it comes to Angel, I guess I just see it differently.

As for comparisons with Spike, although he has proven himself a Champion, he doesn't generally have to make a leader's decisions. Now I'm not far into the IDW's comics so I may take those words back by the time I'm done.
 
But I admit to tiring of these arguments. I appreciate @kdnizzle's and [MENTION=9327]Gideon[/MENTION]'s attempts at defending Angel, and I always agree with [MENTION=7585]Kean[/MENTION], but some of you simply dislike Angel's character and always have, season 8 just gave fuel to the fire. I have a hard time understanding the black & white thinking when it comes to Angel, I guess I just see it differently.

Black and white? Well, excuse me for thinking that ordering people to be killed is not something that needs to be tolerated solely on the basis "But I thought I was doing a good thing, honest". Imagine if a random villain had turned out to be Twilight and had explained his motivation the same way Angel did - "They told me there is no other way". Would you think it would be a good thing for them to not be punished then? At this point one has to wonder just what Angel (or Spike or Willow or any of the "good guys", really) would have to do in order to be actually punished for once. If almost destroying the world isn't good enough then I guess one of them will have to succeed the next time and maybe, just maybe the writers might start thinking that just brooding might not be enough this time.

He's a vampire with a soul who can never experience true happiness without losing that soul and revert back to being the monster who's crimes haunt him till this day, so he constantly is trying to avoid said predicament. Then he fell in love with a girl who loved him back, but can't be with her because he can't give her a future. He tried to act on that love, then loses his soul and she's forced to kill him. He lost the only other woman he's ever loved (whom also loved him back) to a higher plane after realizing too late his feelings and lost his chance with her. He does the bidding of The Powers thinking he's doing what he's supposed to but ends up in more of a mess with than he started. AND he's just killed the mentor and father figure of said girl he loves under the influence of something he thought was supposed to help the world rather than hurt it. Just because he's not chained to a wall or in a hell dimension being tortured doesn't mean he isn't suffering. His whole existance as a vampire with a soul is about living with that suffering.

I don't think any and all suffering counts as paying for one's sins unless you think the writers believe in karma and all that jazz. Yes, the gypsies cursed him but this same curse allowed him to get back his humanity and the loophole in it is presented as an act of stupid cruelty and Angel an innocent victim of it. As far as the way it's presented in-story, none of what you listed falls into the category of "serves the bastard right" - we are encouraged to feel for him instead.
 
I just wish that Joss would allow Angel to evolve to where he needs to be. I know he is always so focused on redemption and atoning for Angelus, etc., but he really needs to stop over-playing the hero. He is all about control and protection. I understand his motivation, but so often he makes choices regarding the people he loves, without their input and without sufficient faith in them. He's like a "helicopter parent" to the nth degree, but to everyone. Source "X" says so-and-so will die/suffer/etc., if YOU don't do .... and he does it, with the best intentions, but with the belief that 1. he is that important and necessary for so-and-so's survival, and 2. has such little confidence in so-and-so to believe that they really can't manage to survive without him. He needs to evolve to a place where he isn't always viewing the lives/minds/souls, etc. of those he loves as literally being in his hands. Sometimes, of course, it's been the case, and he did really help, but still needs to get past the secrecy thing of meddling in their lives without their knowledge/consent/memory. If he could just back off a bit and have some faith in those he cares about, he would be a great hero in my mind. He reminds me of how i was as a child, where i was so sure that everything somehow had to do with me. I don't know what he can do for me to really view him as "redeemed" from the whole Twilight thing, tho. Maybe: 1. learn to check out his sources better and 2. include the person/people involved in his decisions from the get-go. I hope this made sense😛
 
K
kndizzle
Yep, his redemption needs to happen and stick, because it's just annoying at this point.
VisionGirl
VisionGirl
I agree as well.
T
ticonderouga
[No message]
But I admit to tiring of these arguments. I appreciate @kdnizzle's and [MENTION=9327]Gideon[/MENTION]'s attempts at defending Angel, and I always agree with [MENTION=7585]Kean[/MENTION], but some of you simply dislike Angel's character and always have, season 8 just gave fuel to the fire. I have a hard time understanding the black & white thinking when it comes to Angel, I guess I just see it differently.

No problem and, for what it's worth, I sympathize with your Angel-related plight to an extent. I really don't want to be the guy who says "OMG ur attacking my Angelcakes!" because the "opposition" here has made some pretty insightful and valid points, but I do believe that defamation of a character is pretty common and not just in the Buffyverse. TVTropes refers to it as 'Ron the Death Eater' treatment and it's not something I can get behind, no matter who the character and what the crimes. Basically, I feel there is a segment of fandom who is very, very selective when meting out punishment.

Angel has made mistakes and, more accurately, several terrible, unethical decisions. But he is hardly unique in the Whedonverse in this regard. Wesley, Buffy, Spike, Giles, Willow, Xander, Anya, Gunn, and countless others have truly screwed up in various regards and exponential degrees. In fact, some of them have done so for reasons much less noble than Angel's. Spike's attempted rape, anyone?

I consider myself a member of the faction who see very clearly the character traits within Angel that would drive him to adopt the Twilight persona. I've said it elsewhere that Angel is simultaneously the most selfless and most villainous of the main Buffyverse heroes. His courageous, patient, and stoic behavior belies another side of him: A perceptive manipulator and skilled actor. And above all else, Angel believes in "the greater good."

That said, he didn't commit any acts as Twilight out of sadism or a desire to inflict pain on others. He did it because he was both convinced that he was doing the right thing and he was being influenced by an ancient, powerful evil. (Season 7 Spike, anyone?)

I believe Angel and Spike are two of the finest and most complex of Whedon's characters and we should wait before condemning either of them. It's all a journey, folks. Angel's isn't done yet and I have faith that Joss will continue to put Angel down a path that will be true to the character and ultimately fulfilling. 😉
 
VisionGirl
VisionGirl
[No message]
K
kndizzle
[No message]
I asked this question before. What is redemption? Beyond external forces judging and deeming one "˜saved from their sins? The reason I ask this, because I want us to understand what it means first before we determine whether or not Angel can be saved.

Redemption for the crimes of a soulless vampires?

Holtz once stated that because Angelus has no soul, he cannot be saved. So can Angel with a soul ever be saved for his soulless crimes? I've underscored the problem with responsibility when regarding soulless vampires before. Xander and Buffy wonderfully play this moral quandary with eloquent simplicity when regarding Angel's culpability in his actions when he is without a soul and whether or not he should be punished. This is a real philosophical question for many reasons.

The first is how to determine what the soul is and how it influences someone's behaviour. If the soul is important to ones moral decision making process then in a real way we can argue that it also affects personal identity. This is why I question how we judge soulless vampires? Why is it that many are fine with committing their evil? Why is it that someone like Angelus, who in human society would be deemed to worst of all reprobates, is held is such high esteem in the demon world? These issues are something that we cannot ignore when judging soulless vampires.

Also, do we see any examples of a vampire who is turned, who immediately, (at least once they find their sense of psychological clarity) refuse to kill? Who actually find the ill treatment of humans morally repugnant? Is this isn't the case then is it really right to judge vampires as if they were human criminals or murderers? Even when vampires are killed, it doesn't seem as though Buffy is judging them. She seems to feel sorry for their transformation and even stated to Angel that she's never personally hated a vampire.

So if the average law-abiding human is turned, it seems to be assumed they will be become killers. If not it certainly places Buffy's slaying into realm of moral inquiry, when she kills vampires without trial. So if we at least deem Buffy morally justified then it seems that vampires are likely to remorseless killers when turned. Even in the case of Spike, she states it's his soul that going to stop him from killing people.

So if this is case, why atone? I'm one of the few people who like(d) Angel's character but didn't chastise Spike for not caring about atonement. I like the idea of justice being forward rather than backward thinking anyway. In other words, "what's best for now and now on" rather than how can best make up for the lives loss. Even compensation has a pragmatic edge because it least attempts to rid the feeling of unrest amongst those who are wronged. In any case the majority of the people who Spike and Angel affected in their soulless days are dead anyway. The best thing is the be forward thinking. "How can live my life now?" "How can help those in need?"

The problem is, because Joss never explained properly the nature of the soul, even in Shells implying that the soul is indeed the spirit, it makes the concept of redemption and blame difficult if not impossible. I understand the feeling of guilt, but logic of whether they are guilty is questionable.

Angel and Spike interestingly discuss this in Damage. Angel refers to Dana as a innocent victim and he also seems to imply that Spike didn't deserve what happen. Spike however seems to think he does deserve it. A lot of people state that because Angel and Spike themselves believe they should be held accountable, that it shows without equivocation, that they are guilty for their soulless crimes, but emotional guilt and actual guilt isn't the same thing. If they thought in general soulless vampires could be saved why not save them and simply kill them without trial?

So what of redemption in general?

As I once said, how do we define redemption? Can the guilty ever atone for their crimes or is the intention of spending the rest of their lives helping and there for committing themselves to trying to be better people? Even in the Verse, there is no evidence of a cosmic scale that can be balanced out and considering the PTBs can be morally scrutinized as well (I mean look at Jasmine), it makes the whole issue rather foggy.
Now I know a lot of this seems like a lot of pointless rambling and maybe it is (lol) but I wanted to look at Angel's redemption in general and see if it is possible to redeem him"¦

For What Crimes Do We Blame Him?

Well this is the reason I looked at the crimes of a soulless vampire and if they can be judged. Now for me the judge, I first of all have to understand. Angel has killed with or without a soul, but I find it superficial to simply state this without any description or adequate explanation of Angel's moral integrity in general. Many humans don't kill other humans, but most vampires are depicted as killing their former species. So it seems that there is a recognized psychological difference, otherwise Buffy would be killing humans because they also might kill"¦

So even if Angel has killed with and without a soul, we need to look at why he did it with a soul. We know that Angel has trouble feeding on humans simply because he's hungry and has shown a reluctance to torture humans and even the killing of lawyers wasn't by his own hand nor did he order Dru and Darla to do it. Also it was act born out of the frustration he had against W&H for their seeming lack of conscience. It doesn't seem like coincidence that Angel echoed Holland's words back at him. If Angel had exactly the same moral identity with or without his soul, why would he care that innocent people died? Why would he care that W&H do evil, which in Blind Date and Reunion he appears to do? These questions are why I don't accept the argument: "Well Angel did evil things with a soul as well" as an argument. We need to understand why he did the things he did and if there is a difference in motivation, then we can actually have a fruitful discussion about character. Also I must clarify that attempting to understand why he did what he did, is not the same as justifying it.

Now the reason into this inquiry is quite simple? Why did Angel do what he did? If I can understand this and how it's consistent without his soulled character then I can answer more adequately whether he can be redeemed or not. Mainly because we can know precisely for what he's atoning.

So in summary: What does redemption even mean? Both for soulled vampires or those who commit evil in general?

Why do you think Angel actually did what he did? Did he simply give up, did he think he was actually helping anyone besides himself and Buffy? If not, why did he simply turn his back on those he cared about (Connor etc)

Can Angel be redeemed? What makes someone irredeemable? Also how do recent events make Angel look in general. Do you think any less of his seemingly good deeds such as saving the world, saving the lives of AI and the scoobies etc? Is Angel a good person who failed epically? Or is he bad person who happened to help a few people along the way? Do you think that his past deeds and what appeared to be noble intentions show man who simply needs to find his mission again while facing up fully to his mistakes? Or is the mistake in thinking Angel ever had noble intentions?

A lot of questions I know, but I'd really like to know more people's opinions on this especially looking at from the above perspective...
 
There are a lot of questions and food for thought in your posts so my response my be a lot a little lacking in focus. Dare I say a ramble 😉

I want to clarify my understanding of the demon and soul at the top of this post.

We are souls. We have bodies. In the same vein as this I believe vampires are demons and they have bodies.

Both the demon and the soul act as the animating forces of the body. Without either one in control of the body it is simply dead.

With this understanding it makes Angel's acceptance and embracing of guilt for what the demon did in his body, highly illogical. And I think this is something he realises as the shows go on, particularly on his own show.

If I was to try and explain why Angel so willingly and completely embraces this guilt I would suggest that part of him enjoyed the destruction that Angelus dealt out. As we have seen from the flashbacks of his human life, he wasn't a a very empowered young man. I suspect the fame and the fear Angelus attracted made him feel powerful. Strong. Better. Triumphant. In fact, he says something similar to this to Faith in Consequences, "But I know what it's like to take a life. To feel a future, a world of possibilities, snuffed out by your own hand. I know the power in it. The exhilaration. It was like a drug for me." and of course there is his words to Darla after he has killed his father:

Darla: "This contest is ended, is it?"
Angel: "Now I've won."
Darla: "You're sure?"
Angel: "Of course. I proved who had the power here."
Darla: "You think?"
Angel: "What?"
Darla: "You're victory over him took but moments."
Angel: "Yes?"
Darla: "But his defeat of you will last life times."
Angel: "What are you talking about? He can't defeat me now."

Even more than that, I think part of him believes that he was capable of that death and destruction of life even as a human man. In a lot of ways I feel Angel feels guilt for what he could have done; rather than what Angelus actually did.

As for redemption and how Angel defines it, I feel he has a very Catholic view of it, in the sense that there is hope for everyone who is willing to repent and commit to good deeds. Perhaps it strikes me this way because I am Catholic and believe in that ethos, but I do believe that is the thought process Angel is working under. The entire way in which he has gone about his mission in L.A. suggests that to me, as too does the importance he has placed on Shanshu. That is redemption to Angel. That is forgiveness. That is salvation. And like the good Catholic lad that he is, he does not believe he is worthy of that forgiveness, but he continues to hope and work for it nonetheless.

In believe in forgiveness and redemption so I do believe it is possible for Angel. How we handle what he has done really depends on why he did it. I think the story has done a terrible job of making clear how he came about these choices. In one sense I view Angel as a soldier, given orders by his superiors (TPB) and he carrried them out. And there is an element of that in the story of Twilight, but it isn't a satisfying reason for me because I know Angel knows better than that.

However, what I also know is that he was told by a very trusted source that the world would literally go to Hell, worse than is imaginable, if he didn't become Twilight. It is yet to be seen if that is the case. But that does not make his hands an less red with blood, or his character any less questioned.

Ultimately, I believe Angel to be a good man who has lost his way and made an epically poor decision, or even worse was forced into doing horrific things "for the greater good".

And this in turn substantiates my earlier suggestion that Angel felt guilt for Angelus' actions because he knew he was capable of such things too.

In any case I believe redemption is possible for him, simply because I believe in redemption itself.
 
I
InsaneMystic
nah, as if you'd ever ramble when it comes to this guy... ;)
Thanks for the reply 🙂 and sorry for my late reply.


Kean said:
We are souls. We have bodies. In the same vein as this I believe vampires are demons and they have bodies.

I'm not sure if you remember my theories on vampires and souls but my main theories were:

Soul= spirit (theory 1)
Soul= conscience (theory 2)

You seem to be a theory 1 supporter. Under this theory Angel absolutely cannot be blamed under any circumstances for the crimes of Angelus. Perhaps Angel's guilt is due to psychological promiximity to the deeds themselves.

For Spike though it also means that he can't boast getting a soul because the person speaking was shoved back into his body against his will, just like Angel. From a narrative perspective, however, it doesn't feel intuitive.


With this understanding it makes Angel's acceptance and embracing of guilt for what the demon did in his body, highly illogical. And I think this is something he realises as the shows go on, particularly on his own show.

I have to admit, Angel is wonderfully inconsistent. It's me, it's not me etc, seriously dude you seem to have a serious case of DID.

If I was to try and explain why Angel so willingly and completely embraces this guilt I would suggest that part of him enjoyed the destruction that Angelus dealt out. As we have seen from the flashbacks of his human life, he wasn't a a very empowered young man. I suspect the fame and the fear Angelus attracted made him feel powerful. Strong. Better. Triumphant. In fact, he says something similar to this to Faith in Consequences, "But I know what it's like to take a life. To feel a future, a world of possibilities, snuffed out by your own hand. I know the power in it. The exhilaration. It was like a drug for me." and of course there is his words to Darla after he has killed his father:

I posited something quite similar on another forum. Angelus, even under theory 1 is an extention of Liam. In short Angelus personality and darkness didn't come ex nihilo, part of it was innate in Liam and still is in Angel, but as Cordy said, it's not the only thing...


Even more than that, I think part of him believes that he was capable of that death and destruction of life even as a human man. In a lot of ways I feel Angel feels guilt for what he could have done; rather than what Angelus actually did.

Well in some respects he's capable of it as Angel, but with the same level of sadism and glee that Angelus does it, but it's just like Angel to blame himself for so much.

As for redemption and how Angel defines it, I feel he has a very Catholic view of it, in the sense that there is hope for everyone who is willing to repent and commit to good deeds. Perhaps it strikes me this way because I am Catholic and believe in that ethos, but I do believe that is the thought process Angel is working under. The entire way in which he has gone about his mission in L.A. suggests that to me, as too does the importance he has placed on Shanshu. That is redemption to Angel. That is forgiveness. That is salvation. And like the good Catholic lad that he is, he does not believe he is worthy of that forgiveness, but he continues to hope and work for it nonetheless.

I think Angel both internalizes and rejects the idea. He likes the idea of some kind of external validation but he doubt it really exists. He's the perfect existential hero in that respect. He wants to hear yes but the world says no. He wants to do good but he often fails. For me however intentions are important. If Angel is willing to try, I suppose I can see what he's willing to do.

In believe in forgiveness and redemption so I do believe it is possible for Angel. How we handle what he has done really depends on why he did it. I think the story has done a terrible job of making clear how he came about these choices.

Every mistake Angel made on the televised series made sense to me, in terms of his character. Even if it was wrong, it was understandable, but this??!!!!! Angel has been cynical about prophecies in the last series and after everything he's seen, it seems that Joss wants to paint him as moron!

In one sense I view Angel as a soldier, given orders by his superiors (TPB) and he carrried them out. And there is an element of that in the story of Twilight, but it isn't a satisfying reason for me because I know Angel knows better than that.

Exactly. People keep using the PTB argument but since when has Angel been a mindless slave to the higher powers. Under that theory Spike could have been Twilight seen as he was able to duped by Lindsay.

However, what I also know is that he was told by a very trusted source that the world would literally go to Hell, worse than is imaginable, if he didn't become Twilight. It is yet to be seen if that is the case. But that does not make his hands an less red with blood, or his character any less questioned.

I'm still little confused. It makes me little frustrated because I'm not sure how much Angel knew and when he knew it. I'll have to read again but did Angel know all along that the world would be destroyed and Twilight would come about creating a new world or did learn that along the course of the plan. Understanding this is somewhat important in terms of how much we blame Angel.

Ultimately, I believe Angel to be a good man who has lost his way and made an epically poor decision, or even worse was forced into doing horrific things "for the
greater good".

Well if he was being too trusting then he's definitely redeemable in my eyes as long as he questions things more and shares information with other people.

And this in turn substantiates my earlier suggestion that Angel felt guilt for Angelus' actions because he knew he was capable of such things too.

In any case I believe redemption is possible for him, simply because I believe in redemption itself.

I'm one of those people who believes these things are self defined. If people don't forgive him, then they don't forgive him. I think Angel is sort of person who can help even if the world hates him, it's part of who he is.
 
Kean
Kean
I'll be back later with a reply :)
We are souls. We have bodies.
Much as I disagree with you on the guy in question, can I just say that I absolutely love these two sentences? 🙂



I have to admit, Angel is wonderfully inconsistent. It's me, it's not me etc, seriously dude you seem to have a serious case of DID.
DID? *speculates* Dissociative Identity Disorder, or something like that? If I'm close, then hewl yes. Guy's unstable, been saying it for years... 😉
 
Kana
Kana
Yep, it is that to which I'm referring :).
can I just say that I absolutely love these two sentences? 🙂

I actually got this from a C.S. Lewis quote. I don't know if Lewis got it from another source, but as far as I know, he is the earliest person who said it. 🙂
 
Kemy
Kemy
Could be, Jim Butcher draws from a lot of classic and macabre lore.
I
InsaneMystic
sure sounds like something Lewis would've said. :)
The simplest explanation for Angel's feelings of guilt would be that Angel IS Angelus, with his soul acting as a muzzle (in the form of a conscience) Look at it that way, and Angel has every reason to feel guilt for his former actions, just the same as any reformed criminal would feel shame and guilt for his previous actions.

A somewhat more complicated view would be that Angel is a totally separate being from Angelus, but feels guilt for his actions in the same way that a son might regret or feel shame for what his father did.

I prefer the former, because it allows Liam to follow the same sort of development that William does, both men in life being in different ways being less than admirable, then in death using their newly acquired power to take revenge on the societies into which they were never accepted. Whether as a curse or a reward, both men are given what amounts to a second chance, an opportunity to in some way make amends for the pain, death, and suffering for which they were responsible. To me, that is the most logical answer to why Angel would feel guilt for what Angelus did, and want to somehow atone for it. Angel IS Angelus. Angelus IS Liam. Otherwise, there really isn't any need for Angel feeling guilty for whatever crimes that were committed in the past by two separate beings, and there isn't, or at least wasn't before Twilight, any reason for him to try to earn redemption for those acts.
 
I wrote this on another forum. It looks at the different interpretations of the soul and what implications it can have on the concept of atonement.

The two theories as it states are:

Theory 1: SouledSpike and Angel are seperate from Angelus and SoullessSpike. That is to say there are two spirits inside each of them: the demon who killed without remorse and the human soul which left the body upon vamping and is now in control while the demon is unable to act. For whatever reason the human soul remembers the actions of the demon as if they did them.

Theory 2: The soul is little more than a conscience so Angelus and Spike are just William and Liam with demon physiology killing, lacking the ability to feel guilty for their actions. Angelus was cursed with his conscience and Spike asked for his back and now they look upon their past actions with a different emotional perspective.

Now I was under the impression that theory 1 was out of fashion and on my other thread, I more or less took it as a given that theory 2 was more or less accepted by the fandom.

However for fun lets see the implications both theories have on the Verse.

Theory 1

Why would we think that?

a) This is the first explantion we are given about vampirism and no other theory has been explicitly shown.

"A vampire ...may have the movements, the memories, even the personality of the person that it took over, but it's still a demon at the core"

b) Wesley echoes this in Disharmony.

"That's not your friend. That thing may have your friend's memories, her appearance... But it's just a filthy demon, an unholy monster"

c) Theory 1 rests on the concept of what the soul is. We have references in canon that state the soul is the spirit.

"But her soul ... her essence ... I mean, that could be somewhere else."

In this context the soul has to mean the spirit. I wouldn't make sense to talk about Buffy's conscience being in a hell dimension.

Angel: "He dies, the very instant his soul leaves his body, I'm through this door and I'll kill you both!"

Again, in this context if you replace the word 'soul' with conscience is doesn't make sense.

Now all of these are all well and good but this is the one that really takes the biscuit.


Quote:
WESLEY
I watched it gut her from the inside out. Everything she was is gone. There is nothing left but a shell.

ANGEL
Then we'll figure out a way to fill it back up.

SPIKE
The thing only took over her body. Just a tip of the theological.

ANGEL
It's the soul that matters.

SPIKE
Trust us. We're kind of experts.

In context of the episode, they are clearly talking about Fred the person, not just her conscience. And Spike, Spike of all people seems to be supporting this. We can't argue that's it's a figure of speech or not coming from the vampire with souls in question nor can we say it's a rationalization. The soul can only mean one thing right? So seen as it’s more explicitly used as the spirit, that must be what it is.

Problems, inconsistencies and how to deal with them

a) Ryan Anderson, the boy without a soul: Under this theory it's problematic because he'd be dead or a zombie without a soul, unless he has a vampiric demon animating his body. However it's likely the demon wasn't being literal. He meant that it in the way that someone might call another 'soulless' without believing in the soul. He basically meant the kid was a class A jerk, but he did have a metaphysical soul.

b) Carpe Noctem: For some reason Liam remembers Angelus’ acts even though he didn’t do them, but when Marcus’ soul possesses his body, he doesn’t. Although this is never totally explained, it’s likely it’s to do with the right soul and the right body. Think this is speculation? See Buffy and Faith’s body switch. Tara states that if the wrong soul is in the wrong body, it fragments. Liam and William’s souls have a natural synergy with their original bodies despite the fact that they are vamped.

What Does It Mean for Angel and Spike’s Redemption?

It simply means they are deluded in thinking they did all the horrible things their evil counterpart did. The feel as though they did them, but they didn’t. Angel isn’t responsible for turning Drusilla into a vampire, nor is Spike responsible for the AR or getting a soul, that was the demon.

In other words, as far as the deeds of Angelus and soullessSpike are concerned, Angel and SoulledSpike have nothing to make up for.

Theory 2

Why Would We Think That?

a) Spike and Angel’s apparent continued consciousness. They more consistently say “I did this” or “I did that”.

b) The curse would make no sense. Who are they trying to make suffer? Who are they talking about when they say “He must suffer as all his victims have suffered”. Under theory 1 it simply doesn’t make sense.

b) In Living Conditions, it wouldn’t make sense either. It makes more sense that she’d be stealing her conscience, rather than well, Buffy’s entire immaterial being.

c) In Carpe Noctem, under theory 1 why doesn’t Marcus have Angel’s memories. If they are a physical part of his brain then surely he’d be able to remember, like Liam somehow remembers. It seems more likely that the spirit and the soul are two different things.

d) If the Ethros demon is being literal, this is the only theory that make sense.


Problems, inconsistencies and how to deal with them

a) As it’s been said, it’s likely the WC said that vampires are not the same quantitative
people as their human counterparts because it would b counterproductive for their slayer to think they are dealing with say family members who kind of are the same but different…That or they are simply wrong.

b) Why do people say “soul” when they are clearly referring to the spirit?: The reason being is that they are either mistaken or like in the real world, there same words that refer to two different things. In this case the soul can refer to both the spirit and the conscience.

c) What about Spike and Angel’s comments in Shells?: We’ll admit that it makes more sense that Angel and Spike were referring the soul as spirits but I will say one thing, Angel and Spike may be a lot of things, brave champions, skilled warriors but renowned metaphysicians they ain’t.

d) The existence of the spirit doesn’t deny the existence of a mystical ball of conscience.


What Does It Mean for Angel and Spike’s Redemption

This most closely fits the idea of Angel and Spike’s redemption. It makes very little sense to make up for something you didn’t do.

Well Theory 1 or Theory 2?

Well I’d choose theory 2 with option of theory 1 as a possibility. Why? Because it’s mildly more satisfying than theory 1. I’d still state that under either theory there are no apparent metaphysical differences between Angel and Spike aside from Angel’s happiness clause. The differences appear to be psychological in their nature.

Problems, inconsistencies and how to deal with them

From an outside the show perspective, simple inconsistency, which Joss more or less admitted. From the inside the show perspective, it’s simply that some people are wrong and some are right. Under either theory we have explain the certain inconsistencies, so it really depends on which one you like the best and how you can justify it.

What Does It Mean for Angel and Spike’s Redemption?

I’m one of the few people who aren’t bothered by Spike and Angel’s redemption because under either theory it’s at least a little problematic. Under Theory 1 it’s virtually totally brainless. If Angel knows the truth, (that the soul and the demon are separate) then he’s an idiotic masochist, either that or he’s simply mistaken and from his perspective he can’t tell the difference.

Even under theory 2, it’s still a little odd to make up for your misdeeds from when you didn’t have a conscience. It implies you should be blamed for not listening to a conscience you don’t have???????? What the soul gives you, keeping in mind Spike’s apparent guilt without a soul, seems so mysterious that it hardly seems right to judge them morally, or at least not in the same way as one would if they had a soul and if it doesn’t make a difference? Why all the fuss about having one or going out to get one? To me, the concept of redemption under theory 2 doesn’t make much more sense, it’s merely little less senseless.
 
I
InsaneMystic
great post :)
K
kndizzle
Wow, great post! Made me think :)
Tome
Tome
Can't believe I missed this post! Nice work.
UnderYourSpell
UnderYourSpell
great post!
Back
Top Bottom